Journal article

Do variants in GSTs modify the association between traffic air pollution and asthma in adolescence?

G Bowatte, CJ Lodge, AJ Lowe, B Erbas, M Dennekamp, GB Marks, J Perret, J Hui, M Wjst, LC Gurrin, KJ Allen, MJ Abramson, MC Matheson, SC Dharmage

International Journal of Molecular Sciences | MDPI AG | Published : 2016

Abstract

Polymorphisms in genes involved in the oxidative stress response may partially explain the documented heterogeneous associations between traffic-related air pollution (TRAP) exposure and asthma and allergies in children. We investigated whether the GSTT1, GSTM1 and GSTP1 gene polymorphisms modified the associations between TRAP exposure during the first year of life and asthma, wheeze and hay fever in adolescence. We used a birth cohort of 620 high risk infants from the Melbourne Atopy Cohort Study. TRAP exposure during the first year of life was defined as the cumulative length of major roads within 150 m of each participant’s residence during the first year of life. Wheeze, asthma and hay ..

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